Buku Komposisi Gorys Keraf Pdf 191

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Review of Komposisi by Gorys Keraf

Komposisi is a book written by Gorys Keraf, a linguist and professor at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. The book was first published in 1980 and has been widely used as a reference for writing academic papers in Indonesian. The book covers various aspects of composition, such as grammar, style, structure, argumentation, citation, and plagiarism. The book also provides examples and exercises to help readers improve their writing skills.

In this review, I will summarize the main points of each chapter of the book and evaluate its strengths and weaknesses. I will also compare it with other similar books on the market and give my personal opinion on its usefulness and relevance for today's students and researchers.

Chapter 1: Introduction

The first chapter introduces the concept of composition and its importance for communication and knowledge production. The author defines composition as "the process of arranging words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, and sections into a coherent and meaningful whole" (Keraf, 1980: 1). He explains that composition is not only a skill but also an art that requires creativity, logic, and critical thinking. He also distinguishes between oral and written composition and between different types of written composition, such as descriptive, narrative, expository, argumentative, and persuasive.

The author then discusses the characteristics of academic writing, which is the main focus of the book. He states that academic writing is different from other forms of writing because it has a specific purpose, audience, topic, method, and style. He emphasizes that academic writing should be clear, concise, accurate, objective, logical, coherent, consistent, original, and ethical. He also outlines the general steps of academic writing, which are: choosing a topic, narrowing down the topic, collecting data, analyzing data, organizing data, drafting the paper, revising the paper, editing the paper, and presenting the paper.

The first chapter is a good introduction to the book and sets the tone for the following chapters. It gives a clear overview of what composition is and why it matters for academic purposes. It also provides some useful tips and guidelines for academic writing that can help readers prepare for their own writing projects. However, the chapter could be improved by adding some examples of good and bad academic writing to illustrate the points made by the author. It could also include some exercises or questions to check the readers' understanding of the concepts introduced in the chapter.

Chapter 2: Grammar

The second chapter deals with grammar as one of the essential elements of composition. The author defines grammar as "the system of rules that governs how words are combined into sentences" (Keraf, 1980: 15). He explains that grammar is important for ensuring clarity, accuracy, and correctness in writing. He also warns that grammatical errors can affect the credibility and quality of the writer's work.

The author then reviews some of the basic grammatical concepts and terms that are relevant for academic writing in Indonesian. He covers topics such as word classes (nouns, verbs,

adjectives,

etc.), sentence types (declarative,

interrogative,

imperative,

etc.), sentence structures (simple,

compound,

complex,

etc.), sentence patterns (subject-predicate,

subject-verb-object,

etc.), sentence elements (subject,

predicate,

object,

complement,

modifier,

etc.), sentence functions (statement,

question,

command,

exclamation,

etc.), sentence coherence (agreement,

reference,

ellipsis,

substitution,

conjunction,

etc.), sentence punctuation (comma,

semicolon,

colon,

period,

question mark,

exclamation mark,

etc.), word formation (prefixes,

suffixes,

compounds,

derivatives,

etc.), word meaning (denotation,

connotation,

synonymy,

antonymy,

hyponymy,

etc.), word usage (register,

style,

tone,

etc.), and word order (subject-verb-object order vs object-verb-subject order).

The second chapter is a comprehensive and detailed overview of grammar for academic writing in Indonesian. It covers most of the topics that are relevant for writing clear and correct sentences in Indonesian. It also provides examples and exercises to help readers practice their grammatical skills. However 061ffe29dd